Corpun file 15329 Measuring Gauge for 3/8 inch Cane. Another dummy demonstration in Brunei, and the canes used. An Isle of Man police officer holds a birch as used on older teenage boys in the 1960s. Many forms of corporal punishment are less burdensome than long-term incarceration, and arguably, they are also cheaper, fairer, more deterring, and less destructive of the social and economic. This might suggest that the strokes are aimed at his back, not his bottom, though it's hard to tell from the picture. Death resulted from dehydration and shock (Classic Encyclopedia, 2006). Advocates of corporal punishment argue that it is more likely than any alternative to prevent offenders from committing further criminal acts, and that it is also an exceptionally strong deterrent to potential offenders. A world map showing the countries that have abolished corporal punishment in all cases. Corpun file 18526 Taiwan | See also the video clips of genuine Malaysian judicial or prison canings. Vanak Square is in Tehran. The Baltimore judge who sent this wife-beater to the City Jail whipping post allowed journalists to be present but forbade cameras, but New York Daily News lensman Joseph Costa foiled the ban with this sneaked picture. This distinction is fairly normalized internationally, though methods of discipline vary by culture, region, geography, and age. Corpun file 14631 One optional part of the program was for the young men, with their parents' approval, to be required to report to the police station regularly for a moderate paddling to keep them on the right path. Corpun file 22955 Having already included the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment in the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, state delegate Patrick Henry argued for a similar supplement to the Constitution and thereby revealed the enduring rationale for proscribing cruel and unusual punishment: What has distinguished our ancestors [presumably both the early American settlers and the British]?That they would not admit of tortures, or cruel and barbarous punishment (Schwartz, 1992, p. 170; Elliot, 1888). Benin | Adult ratings were normally flogged on the upper back, but boys (in general, ratings under the age of 18) always received this kind of discipline across the seat, with trousers lowered. Corpun file 15577 It was leased to the British (who called it Port Edward) from 1898 to 1930, hence perhaps the British-looking soldier who is evidently monitoring this infliction. It can take the form of parental, school or judicial corporal punishment. This picture from c.1918 is captioned "Men gathered around to witness a battalion flogging of Dunsterforce irregulars for an assault on an NCO". Which rather gives the impression that this is not a flogging by order of a court, but an ad hoc, not to say ultra vires, informal punishment carried out on the spot at the police's whim. By the 18th century, however, Bentham (1983) reports that reform-minded legal luminaries and philosophers began to question whether merely inflicting pain on criminals was efficient in deterring recidivism in the long run. This takes place in many fundamental settings - in homes, classrooms, childcare settings and juvenile . Here the posterior is again the target for discipline, but this time it is clothed. 3: No person shall be sentenced to suffer death, except in the cases expressly mentioned in the foregoing articles; nor shall more than one hundred lashes be inflicted on any offender, at the discretion of a court-martial. Articles of War 30 June 1775, Art. These purport to be old paintings of Korean judicial corporal punishment in progress. It was not the Salem witch trials of 1692-93 that remained fresh in the minds of justices then (the nineteen convicted were executed by hanging) but the long period from 1484 to the 1830s when the Catholic Church sentenced devil-worshippers and, by definition, witches to burning at the stake. It is supposed to represent a flogging on the bare back. In Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore, such corporal punishment is meted only on male convicts but jointly with prison terms. The over-the-knee drawing rather confuses the issue. Same sort of thing, different location, different female offender being punished. Corpun file 24803 Although the Spartan example was unusual, corporal punishment was possibly the most common type of minor punishment. Corpun file 21948 The punishment book is unfortunately difficult to read in this picture. This was encouraged by attitudes of the medieval church towards the human body, with flagellation being a common means of encouraging self-discipline. In the second picture are shown the two types of canes, the smaller one being for offenders under 17. The article is an interview with an eyewitness to the 1914 events, at the time a young serviceman and by 1965 an elderly retiree. This from 2011 is described as depicting the effects of "police torture" but I suspect it could actually be from one of the quite formal but unofficial spankings with a leather paddle used by the police in parts of both India (especially Punjab) and Pakistan, as seen in this video clip. The second picture shows how the ends were designed to open up to secure or release the offender. The new picture might of course date from the same time -- it has no caption in the 1999 article. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT. A corporal punishment or a physical punishment is a punishment which is intended to cause physical pain to a person. Again, the culprit is shown lying face down on the ground. The Roman Empire gives us our first recorded example of judicial corporal punishment, 40 lashes with a whip applied to the back and shoulders or with the fasces (a bundle of 8-10 willow rods used to carry the mace as symbol of authority into battle) inflicted on the buttocks being the maximum penalty under Roman law. Punishment bench, Sumeg Castle. The big frame was for judicial punishment; the smaller trestle seems to have been for reformatory canings of juveniles, rather than judicial ones. The offender is held in position lying flat on the ground. The other picture, with more commentary, is on this page. Then again, most accounts of US prison CP have the paddle being inflicted on bare buttocks. IvyPanda. Nigeria Baker flogged -- clearer picture. This version of the flogging bench is somewhat different from all the others, with the arms and legs splayed out diagonally. I suppose the fellows in the helmets are meant to be the military police. 19th-century Chinese punishment. Largely out of view to the right of the picture, another officer is holding the culprit down by his arms. The man administering the caning is evidently so lazy or clapped-out that he has to sit down to do it -- one would not think he would get enough of a purchase from that position. This was helped along by widely-publicized scandals of inadvertent deaths caused by military flogging and educational corporal punishment (Middleton, 2005). He is stripped to the waist, presumably to be whipped on the bare back. We do not know whether this is closely based on reality or just the artist's imagination. By the early 20th century its use had been reduced drastically for adult men, but it was still sometimes ordered for robbery with violence. Note that the cane is being applied to the buttocks as well as the back. Woodcut of Bishop Edmund Bonner ("Bloody Bonner") (1500-1569) punishing a heretic with not one but two birches. Medieval methods of corporal punishment were intended to torture as well as punish. Normally in this period, major offences by Navy boys were punished on the Captain's orders with the "boy's pussy", which had only five tails and was lighter than the adult cat. This is one of the most famous Delaware JCP pictures and has appeared in various books, including George Ryley Scott, Flogging -- Yes Or No?, Torchstream, London, 1953. It appears that men must stand to receive the caning, while women are allowed to kneel. When it is inflicted on minors, especially in home and school settings, its methods may include spanking or paddling. See also these video clips. Namibia | Painting by Antonina Westfalen in 1912; the scene she imagines could date from perhaps a hundred years earlier than that. Cochrane, The Story of Newfoundland, Montreal, 1938. I now hear that it was also reproduced as a picture postcard. At all events, this intriguing contraption was still in use 50 years later: see this July 1951 illustrated news item. They are said to date from the late 19th or early 20th century. Such is the recency of cruel and unusual capital punishment that, as late as 1878, the Supreme Court was forced to abjure capital punishment employing drawing and quartering, dissection/disemboweling, or burning at the stake (Wilkerson v. Utah, 1878). The captions read in turn: "How it was", "How it seemed to me", "The familiar Air Cushion feeling afterwards", "After two days: member of the Black Bottom Club". The same right (No one shall be subjected toinhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) is invoked in Article Three of the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950, as it is in section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms of 1982, in Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 2000 and again in Article 16 of the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Judicial birching of a peasant. My informant writes: "The wood is old but not the ropes, which might not be authentic in their arrangement. Geo. Time magazine tells of a 19th century French tourist who witnessed a criminal in India dragged around a city by an elephant and executed by having the elephant stamp on a rock placed on the hapless victims head (2003). Corpun file 22091 These "rattan whips" in Samut Prakan Central Prison were used to beat prisoners, until abolished in 1896, according to a page that now seems to have disappeared from the Thai Prison Life website. As far as I can make out, one official is sitting on the offender's back while the other beats the back of his thighs with a big stick. Time.com (1983). Judgment was final and my punishment forthcoming. From an exhibition at the jail in Johore Baru, with no dummy but a more convincing trestle than in the previous one. Corpun file 13933 Picture from the website of the State of Johor Anti-Drug Agency of the Johor Ministry of Internal Security. Or could it be that the artist in 1884 was inhibited by the prudery of that era from showing the reality? The implement to be used would appear to be the whip lying on the ground to the left. Judicial corporal punishment is still in effect in many places worldwide, and usually involves whipping, caning, or flogging. Spanking. This from autumn 2013 is claimed to be a man receiving 24 strokes of the cane for having sex with an unmarried woman. Corpun file 16946 This caricature by Fritz von Dardel dates from c.1830 and shows a Swedish soldier receiving 25 strokes of the cane. A youth is being caned on his bare bottom. (6) Lenta is primarily concerned with criticizing the corporal punishment of children, but he also advances a number of arguments against its judicial use. A remarkably large number of rods is being held in reserve. Corpun file 19909 Prgelbank (whipping bench). For a similar Baltimore case a few years earlier, see this April 1926 news item. It does not perhaps add much to the other pictures, but it's interesting that present-day schoolboys are having these things officially shown to them. It shows a cat-o'-four-tails, and appears in J.A. Corporal punishment has been used widely in schools for thousands of years for legal and religious reasons and has spawned old proverbs such as spare the rod and spoil the child, which is a paraphrase of the biblical verse, He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is careful to discipline him. However, this type of punishment is not limited to Christian-majority nations and has been a staple of school discipline across the globe. This came with the caption "Chechen man caned in Grozny, Sept 15, 1996". This photograph, captioned "Germans are flogged at Rabaul for beating a priest they thought was a spy", appeared without further explanation in an unidentified Australian reference work. This dummy demonstration, at a student visit to Jerudong Prison in Nov 2008, uses a rather less elaborate kind of trestle. Perhaps other officials are present, but out of shot. Another picture of Colorado's "Old Gray Mare". Punishment of the Bastinado. 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