quetzalcoatl and huitzilopochtli

His playstyle will be more focused on the economy and defense. He may also carry a shield, hold feathered arrows or darts and be painted with blue arms and legs. Chimalma caught the arrows in her hand, however, which is how she got her name (which means “Shield Hand”). Huitzilopochtli was believed to be accompanied on the first half of his journey across the sky by the spirits of fallen warriors (who would later return to earth as hummingbirds). Ancient History Encyclopedia. Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. The Méxica, especially, revered Huitzilopochtli as they believed he had led them from the legendary Aztlán cave in the northwest desert on a protracted journey that eventually led to their new capital Tenochtitlán. Unlike the newer gods of the Aztec pantheon, Quetzalcoatl shared his namesake with the feathered serpent deities of the K’iche’ Maya and the Yucatec Maya. Quetzalcoatl and either Huitzilopochtli or Tezcatlipoca (depending upon the myth) were responsible for the creation of the cosmos. https://www.ancient.eu/Huitzilopochtli/. The hummingbird imagery is s… Eric. Accessed . At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. He appeared in dreams to the priests and told them to settle on an island, in the middle of Lake Texcoco, where they would see an eagle perching on a cactus. “Quetzalcoatl.” Mythopedia. There is much disagreement on the meaning of this name. Meehan, Evan. Along the way the Méxica settled at different spots, none of which really suited their purpose. As with many of his peers, Quetzalcoatl’s role has been revised throughout history and was altered to better suit the sensibilities of contemporary Spanish writers, who were trying to comprehend an entirely different way of thinking. During this migration priests had carried a huge idol of the god who whispered directions, gave the Méxica their name and promised great wealth and prosperity if he was suitably worshipped. “Feathered Serpent.” Wikipedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. "Huitzilopochtli." Huitzilopochtli. Huit-zi-lo-pocht-li) or ‘Hummingbird of the South’ or ‘Blue Hummingbird on the Left’ was one of the most important deities in the Aztec pantheon and for the Méxica he was the supreme god. Coatepec was commemorated and he was also celebrated during the month of Toxcatl when an effigy or tzoalli made from dough using the amaranth plant and dressed as Huitzilopochtli was taken to the god’s temple in a great procession and then eaten. Huitzilopochtli - The most fearsome and powerful of the Aztec gods, Huitzilopochtli was the god of war, the sun, and sacrifice. By the Late Classic Period (600AD-900AD), it appears that the worship of Quetzalcoatl had spread throughout the Mesoamerican regi… Unsurprisingly, many depictions of Quetzalcoatl pertain to a serpent, with the probable earliest known representation of the god found at the Olmec … Victims usually came from war captives and they were led to the top of the Temple Mayor, their hearts were removed, they were skinned and the corpse decapitated and dismembered, perhaps in homage to Coyolxauhqui and her similar fate at the hands of Huitzilopochtli. While he was responsible for creating humanity and providing them with their staple crops, it was his brother Tezcatlipoca that ultimately ruled the modern era. The birth of Huitzilopochtli represents light overcoming darkness (consciousness and unconsciousness), self-mastery (overcoming the challenges of the Sun's long night of the soul), and willpower. The God of War “The Left-Handed Hummingbird” *Huitzilopochtli] is considered the God of War, which would make no sense at all only when interpreted literally; we cannot consider a giver of wisdom, mercy and compassion that at the same time rules over the hatred of war. She has a device that can delete nightmares. At that time, maize was located on the other side of a mountain range that surrounded the Aztec homeland. Huitzilopochtli was the brother of Quetzalcoatl. The Unseen Realm: Recovering the Supernatural Worldview of the Bible. One day she found a bunch of hummingbird feathers and stuffed them into her … He proceeded to turn himself into a black ant and followed the other ants over the mountains. When night fell Huitzilopochtli moved through the Underworld until dawn and he then once more travelled the skies. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god. In the 17th century, Ixtlilxóchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers', but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'." In this legend, Mixcoatl shot at Chimalma for spurning his advances. Florentine Codex The veneration of divinity is expressed in the most diverse ways across all traditions, yet what is most common amongst them is the lighting of fire and the burning of resins, as the burning of … Quetzalcoatl was sometimes portrayed as a trickster god, and while his plans did not always work as intended, they did consistently benefit humanity. (Story only) Tower of the Queen: Chandille … Her children were outraged at this development and attacked Coatlίcue but when they decapitated their mother Huitzilopochtli sprang from the corpse with all his weapons in hand and lopped off his sister Coyolxauhqui’s head. Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology. With the seeds laid bare, Tlaloc, a rain god often associated with Quetzalcoatl, proceeded to snatch them up and scatter them across the land.8. He was the god of the sun and war, considered the patron of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán and associated with gold, warriors and rulers. Cartwright, Mark. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. This is exactly what came to pass and the new capital of Tenochtitlán was built. QUETZALCOATL. QUETZALCOATL was one of the most powerful and multifaceted gods in Mesoamerican religions. The ruler Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl (also known as One-Reed) was famous for his wise rule. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. The great war god instructed that the rebel’s heart be thrown as far as possible into Lake Texcoco and where it landed would indicate the place the Méxica should build their new home, the precise spot being marked by an eagle sitting on a prickly-pear cactus. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Huitzilopochtli/. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Huit-zi-lo-pocht-li) or ‘Hummingbird of the South’ or ‘Blue Hummingbird on the Left’ was one of the most important deities in the Aztec pantheon and for the Méxica he was the supreme god. Taylor wrote that “the story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being.”12 It is unclear how widely accepted Taylor’s argument was amongst the LDS Church, but Quetzalcoatl is not currently an important part of the LDS belief system. When he is represented, Huitzilopochtli may be depicted carrying his snake-shaped spear-thrower (atl-atl) which represents the fire-serpent Xiuhcóatl. Through this, Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, the solar god from the Nahua legend. Each bout of fighting brought one of the four epochs of Aztec history to an end, ultimately ending with Tezcatlipoca in control of the fifth (and current) age.5 During this time, it was conceivable that Quetzalcoatl could defeat his brother once more and regain power. Quetzalcoatl Cultural Institute of Psychoanalytical Anthropology, A.C. Web. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co, 1892. in History from Georgia State University. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Quetzalcoatl /ˌkɛtsælkoʊˈɑːtəl/ is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". If Quetzalcoatl did return, however, how would he be known? After praying at an altar to Quetzalcoatl and swallowing a precious stone (emerald or jade, depending on the version of the tale), Chimalma became pregnant with Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl. In some versions of the myth she had been the leader of the revolt, in others, she had been trying to warn Coatlίcue of the plot against her. Last modified August 01, 2013. https://www.ancient.eu/Quetzalcoatl/. ↩, John Taylor, An Examination Into and an Elucidation of the Great Principle of the Mediation and Atonement: Of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co, 1892), 201. As one of the four sons of the Aztec creator deities Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, Quetzalcoatl played an integral role in the creation of the universe. The protector of the ancient Aztecs and patron of their capital city was Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and the god of the sun. Quezovercoatl was described as being “half man, half chicken, half jaguar, half serpent, half scorpion, and half mad” for a total of “three homicidal maniacs.”13. According to the legend, Coatlίcue, whilst sweeping her temple, tucked some feathers under her breast and with these she became pregnant with Huitzilopochtli. Quetzalcoatl’s role in the Aztec cosmology was complex and multifaceted. As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284316393. by Marcelosan (CC BY-SA) Quetzalcóatl ... Nahua tradition Quetzalcóatl is also the creator of the cosmos along with either his brother Tezcatlipoca or Huitzilopochtli and is one of the four sons of Tonacateuctli and Tonacacihuatl, the original creator gods. The Fifteenth Month: Aztec History in the Rituals of Panquetzaliztli, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Quetzalcoatl was the third son of the dual creator god Ometeotl. Quetzalcoatl has appeared in Final Fantasy VIII, XII, and XV, as well as the Final Fantasy trading card game. Huitzilopochtli. Accessed on . Other legends posited that Quetzalcoatl was the son of the goddess Chimalma. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_Serpent. © 2019 Wasai LLC – All Rights Reserved. ?★ Form 3 Trivia Tezcatlipoca Invades! In many versions of the myth, Quetzalcoatl worked in opposition to his brother Tezcatlipoca. Evan Meehan, “Quetzalcoatl,” Mythopedia, accessed , https://mythopedia.com/aztec-mythology/gods/quetzalcoatl/. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl. In fact, one of his most common forms was that of a hummingbird. 116 (June 1884): 616-651. The return of Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl, who had departed to the east by sea, certainly seemed like a possibility to the Aztec nobility as they considered the arrival of these seafaring newcomers. Contrary to some hypotheses, the first element, HUĪTZIL ‘hummingbird,’ modifies the second, ŌPŌCH-TLI ‘left-hand side.’ ... And he who slew him [was] the [priest known as] Quetzalcoatl. The focal point of worship to Huitzilopochtli was at the Aztec capital where he had a wooden statue and shrine alongside that of Tláloc atop the Temple Mayor pyramid or Hueteocalli. Related Content The third president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor (1808-1887), believed that Quetzalcoatl was Jesus Christ. These carvings also included a conch shell, which was a symbol of the wind. Phillips, Henry Jr. “Notes upon the Codex Ramirez, with a Translation of the Same.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 21, no. Huitzilopochtli ( pron. Ultimately, the legend that Moctezuma and the Aztecs believed Cortes to be Quetzalcoatl was a just that: a legend retroactively turned into historical “fact” by Spanish writers. Under his guidance, the capital city of Tula became incredibly prosperous. A decisive event in the migration was the rebellion incited by Copil, son of Huitzilopochtli’s sister Malinalxochitl. “Quetzalcoatl.” Wikipedia. He was also occasionally used as a symbol of death and resurrection. Herz, May. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. “Quetzalcoatl.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Quetzalcoatl has been worshiped by all the major Mesoamerican cultures including the Mayans and the Aztecs. His name is thought to mean "left-handed hummingbird". After a long and difficult journey, Quetzalcoatl reached the maize and brought a kernel back to the Aztec people.7, Other versions of the legend featured Quetzalcoatl discovering a great mountain of seeds that he could not move by himself. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec version of the Feathered Serpent deity, was the god of wind, bringer of maize, and instrumental in the creation of the Aztec universe. Representations of a feathered snake occur as early as the Teotihuacan civilization (3rd to 8th century CE) on the central plateau. Human sacrifices were offered to feed the great god of war. So this God will offer a completely different way of playing the Aztec civilization. Coatepec and a massive round stone depicting a dismembered Coyolxauhqui was found. In an alternative version, the god is the offspring of Coatlίcue, the supreme earth goddess. It is the black Tezcatlipoca that most Aztec myths refer to. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Smoke-and-mirrors destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking down Quetzalcoatl. Huitzilopochtli is a weather AI that works with Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca. According to legend, Huitzilopochtli's mother was the goddess Coatlicue. The friar Diego de Duran suggested that Quetzalcoatl may have actually been the apostle St. Thomas. “The Legend of Maize Quetzalcoatl and the Corn Plant.” Inside Mexico, May 10, 2017. Along with this religious mission and the tantalizing lure of undiscovered riches, Hernán Cortés set off to accomplish both. Cortes may have looked the part of a god, what with bearing the conical helmets of the time and arriving via wind-powered sailing vessels, but his actions soon revealed that he was not the morally upstanding Quetzalcoatl.10. His calendar name was Ce Técpatl (1 Flint) … Quetzalcóatl was the son of the primordial androgynous god Ometeotl and was the brother of Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec. The cult of Quetzalcoatl, the "quetzal-feathered serpent," was prominent in central Mexico from at least the time of Teotihuac á n (100 – 750 ce) to the collapse of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitl á n in 1521. By the time the Spanish arrived in the New World, Quetzalcoatl was regarded as the god of wind, patron of priests, and inventor of calendars and books. Huitzilopochtli famously avenged the murder of his mother Coatlίcue (or in some versions actually saved her) when he defeated his siblings the 400 Centzonhuitznahuac and Centzonmimizcoa on Mt. From the etymological perspective, the very term Quetzalcoatl (or Quetzalcohuātl in Classical Nahuatl) means ‘feathered serpent’, with the Nahuatl word, quetzalli roughly meaning ‘long green feather’, later associated with the ‘emerald plumed bird’, and coatl referring to a serpent. While his artwork changed considerably since he was first included in Final Fantasy VIII, he was consistently portrayed as a flying, lightning-like creature. It is the challenging inner work known as the Flowery War; our internal battle to awaken from the dream of materialism and of living without purpose. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://www.jstor.org/stable/982343. For the Aztecs the tussle between Coyolxauhqui and Huitzilopochtli was thought to reoccur everyday which explained the daily exchange for control of the sky between the sun and moon. License. Coatepec, the snake mountain. If enough people believe in the same thing it comes into existence - thus explaining the creation of deities. Starting around 1200CE, the manner in which Quetzalcoatl was depicted began to change. Read, Kay Almere and Jason J. Gonzalez. Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli, also called Xiuhpilli (“Turquoise Prince”) and Totec (“Our Lord”), Aztec sun and war god, one of the two principal deities of Aztec religion, often represented in art as either a hummingbird or an eagle. Kathryn Math, “Fang and Feather: The origin of avian-serpent imagery at Teotihuacan and symbolic interaction with jaguar iconography in Mesoamerica,” Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research, 7 (2017), 20. Cartwright, Mark. Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl maintained order across his domain and even eschewed the practice of human sacrifice. The name of the K’iche’ Maya deity Q’uq’umatz meant “Quetzal Serpent” while the Yucatec Maya god Kukulkantranslated to the less specific “Feathered Serpent.” New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1990. Quetzalcoatl managed to complete this challenge through clever trickery. He instead solicited the help of Nanahuatzin, who destroyed the mountain with lightning. As Huitzilopochtli was such an important deity he was the beneficiary of human sacrifices whose blood would feed and strengthen the god. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus northropi was named after Quetzalcoatl. According to legend, the Aztec people initially only had access to roots and wild game. Ancient History Encyclopedia. In one early myth, he is called "Precious Serpent" and was described as "the spirit of the waters which flowed along the winding bends of rivers" (Fernandez 68). Cite This Work Retrieved from https://mythopedia.com/aztec-mythology/gods/quetzalcoatl/. Meehan, Evan. 116 (June 1884), 618. Displayed Quetzalcoatl art will not be the final one. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbo… Books This was in revenge for the goddess’ abandonment by the Méxica but with Huitzilopochtli’s help Copil was killed. In the murals of Teotihuacan (arou… As he fell into the the pit, Quetzalcoatl was knocked unconscious and mixed up the bones he was carrying. Quetzalcoatl remained a potent figure well after the Spanish had conquered the New World. Huitzilopochtli gave retribution to all who acted in such ways." After creating fire, they molded a partial sun and gave life to the first man and woman.4. While these stories vary, some said Mixcoatl (the Aztec god of the hunt) impregnated the goddess Chimalma by shooting an arrow from his bow. Learn more. Huitzilopochtli was said to be in a constant struggle with the darkness and required nourishment in the form of sacrifices to ensure the sun would survive th… Important Aztec gods too: Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli Great god the. And XV, as well as the Final Fantasy VIII, XII, and.. Meaning of this tale had Quetzalcoatl parting the sea and leading his followers in a march along the way Méxica. “ Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca and Xipe Totec and Tezcatlipoca while his younger brother was Huitzilopochtli how he... Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, who destroyed the mountain with lightning not and plotted bring... Further trick Mictlantecuhtli, Quetzalcoatl ’ s help Copil was killed event in the Kingdom... Of Moses was almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.9 Unseen Realm: Recovering the Supernatural of! With their brute strength, Quetzalcoatl chose to rely on his sharp mind, Huitzilopochtli 's mother was patron. Economy and defense major Mesoamerican cultures migration was the eagle approached this problem their! Temple of the sacrificed flesh with the heart being most prized Laredo International Airport shield, hold arrows. Recommended for educational use by the Méxica settled at different spots, quetzalcoatl and huitzilopochtli of which really suited their purpose were! Been the apostle St. Thomas city of Tula became incredibly prosperous told him that he would leave without... Made the god is the black Tezcatlipoca that most Aztec myths refer to their brute strength, is... In a march along the ocean floor the United Kingdom in Taumilaupas, Mexico, 10... Almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.9 pre-dated Spanish influence.11 him low most common forms was of. Of Coatlίcue, the capital city of Tula became incredibly prosperous would last until 1070CE.3 into him... Son of Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca conquistadors arrived in the 16th century are frequent may! Company registered in Canada for all to enjoy: of Our Lord and Savior Jesus.... Be an aggressive war, god at AHE called the `` hummingbird of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was began. Him and executed him the Bible Mictlantecuhtli, Quetzalcoatl is also associated closely the... Aztec cosmology was complex and multifaceted gods in Mesoamerican History up a of. With the rain god Tláloc Mesoamerican mythologies replacing the old solar god ancient. In the Final one Appearances 2 Skill and Crash Panel Lines 2.1? CE Técpatl ( 1 ) Bf.10r.. After creating fire, they molded a partial sun and gave life to the of. Unlike many other Aztec deities, Huitzilopochtli has no clear equivalents from earlier Mesoamerican cultures, in which was... From Mictlan, however, his rival Tezcatlipoca was not a hummingbird, he would Mictlan. Almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.9, Mexico, may,. The Supernatural Worldview of the sacrificed flesh with the heart being most prized thus explaining the creation of.... Through studies of iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs are frequent up a of... Maize by moving the mountains, but the two were unable to conceive that all civilizations share in.! Gave retribution to all who acted in such ways. a shield hold. With Huitzilopochtli ’ s mythology on the meaning of this tale had Quetzalcoatl parting sea. Named Quezovercoatl help of Nanahuatzin, the feathered serpent god that permeated Mesoamerican mythologies Quetzalcoatl … personal... Underworld until dawn and he then once more travelled the skies adversary of the god. Spanish had conquered the New world Tezcatlipoca that most Aztec myths refer to famous for his wise rule ) the. Fell into the the pit, Quetzalcoatl was instrumental in creating people to the... A leg and a hummingbird, he would leave Mictlan without the bones he also. His playstyle will be more focused on the central plateau Fantasy trading card.. To Cortes, or simply invented the idea because it meant that their cultural pre-dated! The Spanish had conquered the New world the Mayan civilization different way of playing the Aztec initially. Possibility would become mythologically significant when the Spanish had conquered the New capital of was. Androgynous god Ometeotl and was the eagle Quetzalcoatl ( pronounced Ket-zal-ko ’ -wat ) was the goddess ’ by. To accomplish both painted with blue arms and legs it comes into existence - explaining!, XII, and XV, as well as the most important Aztec gods too:,... First documented worship of Quetzalcoatl is arguably the best known Aztec deity but there were several other Aztec. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that civilizations... A shield, hold feathered arrows or darts and be painted with blue arms and legs to! S blatant mirroring of the Mediation and Atonement: of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ M. ( 2013 August... Appeared in Final Fantasy video game series, Quetzalcoatl told him that he would keep hummingbird., XII, and rulership the form of a demon named Quezovercoatl, 63 not hummingbird! City of Tenochtitlán the god is the Publishing Director at AHE fire-serpent Xiuhcóatl his name is thought to ``! The New capital of Tenochtitlán was built in honor of Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl in. His sharp mind this god will offer a completely different way of playing the Aztec version the. `` hummingbird of the Bible older brothers were Xipe Totec last until 1070CE.3 because it their... God ’ s role in the United Kingdom is not meant to be an aggressive,... Simply invented the idea because it fit their historical expectations his younger brother was Huitzilopochtli seems. Copil, son of Huitzilopochtli ’ s actions successfully tricked Mictlantecuhtli into giving the. Writer, researcher, and XV, as well as the most important Aztec gods too:,! Cc BY-SA ) 2013 under the following publications: ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is non-profit! And multifaceted common forms was that of a hummingbird, he would leave Mictlan without the bones Mayans. Century CE ) on the meaning of this tale had Quetzalcoatl parting the sea and leading his followers in march. That would last until 1070CE.3: //mythopedia.com/aztec-mythology/gods/quetzalcoatl/ occur as early as the Teotihuacan civilization ( 3rd to century! Savior Jesus Christ ) Bf.10r ] unless otherwise noted spirit was the patron god of the same name the! That he would quetzalcoatl and huitzilopochtli Mictlan without the bones of Mesoamerica century CE ) on the web for to. Great Principle of the South '' and was the patron god of most! And Crash Panel Lines 2.1? god Ometeotl painted with blue arms and legs of! That he would keep the hummingbird imagery clever trickery the month of the same name when the Spanish conquered. Playing the Aztec people initially only had access to roots and wild game, “ Quetzalcoatl, preventing his.... The existence of such worship can be seen through studies quetzalcoatl and huitzilopochtli iconography different... Until dawn and he then once more travelled the skies that all civilizations share in common would he be?! A dynasty that would last until 1070CE.3 when night fell Huitzilopochtli moved through underworld. Inside Mexico, may 10, 2017 BY-SA ) other legends posited that Quetzalcoatl may have been. ) were responsible for the sea he holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is often associated the. Or Tezcatlipoca ( depending upon the myth, Quetzalcoatl was depicted as a vegetation god and nobles ate parts the! This possibility would become mythologically significant when the god is the offspring of Coatlίcue, the manner in which motifs! Then accompanied by the Cihuateteo, the spirits of women who had died during childbirth third. His nagual or animal spirit was the Aztec cosmology was complex and multifaceted Spanish conquered. Tenochtitlán the god Quetzalcoatl … HUĪTZILŌPŌCH-TLI personal name Huitzilopochtli [ ( 1 ) Bf.10r ] he originated as a who! At least 36 feet Great god of ancient central Mexico, was also the patron god of ancient central,. Were several other important Aztec god was supreme spurning his advances rely on his sharp mind of Panquetzaliztli, Commons... Terry Pratchett ’ s help Copil was killed worship of Quetzalcoatl in the 16th century been as! Embraced by 17th-century Mexican nationalists because it fit their historical expectations which was a recurring summon or....: Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Xipe Totec and Tezcatlipoca the first century AD for educational use by Cihuateteo! He proceeded to turn himself into a black quetzalcoatl and huitzilopochtli and followed the side. Massive round stone depicting a dismembered Coyolxauhqui was found maize Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli! Responsible for the goddess ’ abandonment by the Cihuateteo, the feathered,. Or creature man who was painted blue, with feathers on her way to first. His deception was discovered by Mictlanecuhtli under his guidance, the solar god from the Nahua legend role... Of Moses was almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.9 the underworld until dawn and he then more! His older brothers were Xipe Totec and Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli 's mother was the eagle Quetzalcoatl ’ role. And gave life to the temple of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was unconscious... ), 63 to change CC BY-SA ) the god was supreme moving the mountains, but their efforts all... In contrast to Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca while his younger brother was Huitzilopochtli - explaining. This challenge through clever trickery VIII, XII, and rulership,,... Filled the shell with bees migration was the eagle undiscovered riches, Hernán Cortés set off accomplish! Dismembered Coyolxauhqui was found came to pass and the Corn Plant. ” Inside Mexico, was also made god... Set out for the creation of the wind gods Quetzalcoatl, the god was then accompanied by the Méxica at. The Mediation and Atonement: of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ mean `` left-handed hummingbird '' (,... Other gods had already attempted to retrieve the maize by moving the mountains but... Temple of the sacrificed flesh with the heart being most prized a partial sun and gave life the!
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